Sharjah Coastal Fortified Network Recognized by UNESCO

On September 9, 2026, the Sharjah Archaeology Authority announced that the Coastal Fortified Network of South Eastern Arabia has been added to UNESCO’s World Heritage Tentative List. This designation covers three historic locations—Dibba Al-Hisn, Khor Fakkan, and Khor Kalba—which together form a maritime network spanning more than two millennia. The addition brings the total number of UAE sites on the Tentative List to 16, with six of those situated in Sharjah. The recognition highlights the historical role these sites played in connecting the region to Indian Ocean trade routes through various eras, including the Kingdom of Hormuz, the Portuguese occupation, and the Al Qasimi authority.

UNESCO classifies the Coastal Fortified Network as a serial property, a term used for multiple sites that share a common heritage despite being physically separate. The network contains a wealth of archaeological evidence, including fortifications, ancient harbours, and settlement remains. At Dibba Al-Hisn, excavations have uncovered habitation layers dating back to the Neolithic period, alongside old facilities for pearl-processing and glass-working. Khor Fakkan is home to two fortified sites and a historic town wall, while Khor Kalba contains a Portuguese fortification built in the early 17th century, illustrating the different cultural influences that shaped the area.

Sheikha Bodour Al Qasimi, UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador, expressed that the inclusion of these sites reflects a commitment to understanding and preserving heritage not just as a relic of the past, but as a responsibility towards future generations. She noted that every site documented adds depth to the understanding of the region’s role in trade and cultural exchange. The focus on sustainable practices in studying and presenting these locations is intended to ensure they remain part of a shared global memory.

The archaeological importance of these locations is supported by extensive and ongoing research. To prepare for a future full nomination, the Sharjah Archaeology Authority plans to intensify its field studies across the network. This announcement follows the July 2025 inscription of the Faya Palaeolandscape in Sharjah on the UNESCO World Heritage List, marking a period of increased international recognition for the cultural history of the UAE.

The Sharjah Archaeology Authority aims to expand its efforts in site preservation and archaeological research in the coming years. While the recognition of the Coastal Fortified Network is a milestone for Sharjah, it also contributes to a broader understanding of maritime heritage and the historical interconnectedness of different cultures. As the authority continues its work, there is a focus on further advancements in heritage preservation and the potential for more sites across the UAE to gain international status.